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A testicular biopsy is a surgical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicles, especially in cases of male infertility where sperm is not present in the ejaculate. This procedure is commonly employed when other methods, like ejaculation or testicular aspiration, fail to obtain viable sperm.
The biopsy can help identify conditions like cancer, infections, or genetic disorders affecting sperm production. During the procedure, a needle or small incision is used to extract a tissue sample, which is then examined under a microscope. While the procedure is usually quick and done under local anesthesia, patients may experience mild discomfort or swelling afterward. The results can provide crucial information for appropriate treatment and management.
The procedure can be done through various methods, including needle biopsy or open biopsy, depending on the case. While generally safe, it may cause temporary discomfort or bruising. Results from a testicular biopsy can help diagnose conditions such as cancer, infection, or genetic disorders, guiding appropriate treatment options and management strategies. Consult a healthcare professional to understand the procedure’s risks and benefits in your specific context.
